Online examination refers to the process of conducting exams using digital technology and the internet. It allows students to take tests remotely from any location using a computer or mobile device. Online exams can take many forms, including multiple-choice, essay, and short answer questions. They are often timed to ensure that students complete the exam within a specified time frame. Online examinations can also use various security measures such as webcam monitoring and anti-cheating software to ensure the integrity of the test. Online examinations offer many benefits, including increased accessibility, reduced administrative burden, and faster grading. They are becoming increasingly popular in educational institutions, government agencies, and certification organizations.